ARES_QUERY(3)

NAME
ares_query - Initiate a single-question DNS query

SYNOPSIS
#include <ares.h>
typedef void (*ares_callback_dnsrec)(void *arg, ares_status_t status,
                                     size_t timeouts,
                                     const ares_dns_record_t *dnsrec);
ares_status_t ares_query_dnsrec(ares_channel_t      *channel,
                                const char          *name,
                                ares_dns_class_t     dnsclass,
                                ares_dns_rec_type_t  type,
                                ares_callback_dnsrec callback,
                                void                *arg,
                                unsigned short      *qid);
typedef void (*ares_callback)(void *arg, int status,
                              int timeouts, unsigned char *abuf,
                              int alen);
void ares_query(ares_channel_t *channel, const char *name,
                int dnsclass, int type,
                ares_callback callback, void *arg);

DESCRIPTION
The ares_query_dnsrec(3) and ares_query(3) functions initiate a single-question DNS query on the name service channel identified by channel. The parameter name gives the query name as a NUL-terminated C string of period-separated labels optionally ending with a period; periods and backslashes within a label must be escaped with a backslash. The parameters dnsclass and type give the class and type of the query. ares_query_dnsrec(3) uses the ares ares_dns_class_t and ares_dns_rec_type_t defined types. However, ares_query(3) uses the values defined in <arpa/nameser.h>. When the query is complete or has failed, the ares library will invoke callback. Completion or failure of the query may happen immediately (even before the return of the function call), or may happen during a later call to ares_process(3) or ares_destroy(3). If this is called from a thread other than which the main program event loop is running, care needs to be taken to ensure any file descriptor lists are updated immediately within the eventloop. When the associated callback is called, it is called with a channel lock so care must be taken to ensure any processing is minimal to prevent DNS channel stalls. The callback argument arg is copied from the ares_query_dnsrec(3) or ares_query(3) argument arg. The callback argument status indicates whether the query succeeded and, if not, how it failed. It may have any of the following values:

ARES_SUCCESS
    The query completed successfully.

ARES_ENODATA
    The query completed but contains no answers.

ARES_EFORMERR
    The query completed but the server claims that the query was malformatted.

ARES_ESERVFAIL
    The query completed but the server claims to have experienced a failure. (This code can only occur if the ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP flag was specified at channel initialization time; otherwise, such responses are ignored at the ares_send_dnsrec(3) level.)

ARES_ENOTFOUND
    The query completed but the queried-for domain name was not found.

ARES_ENOTIMP
    The query completed but the server does not implement the operation requested by the query. (This code can only occur if the ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP flag was specified at channel initialization time; otherwise, such responses are ignored at the ares_send_dnsrec(3) level.)

ARES_EREFUSED
    The query completed but the server refused the query. (This code can only occur if the ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP flag was specified at channel initialization time; otherwise, such responses are ignored at the ares_send_dnsrec(3) level.)

ARES_EBADNAME
    The query name name could not be encoded as a domain name, either because it contained a zero-length label or because it contained a label of more than 63 characters.

ARES_ETIMEOUT
    No name servers responded within the timeout period.

ARES_ECONNREFUSED
    No name servers could be contacted.

ARES_ENOMEM
    Memory was exhausted.

ARES_ECANCELLED
    The query was cancelled.

ARES_EDESTRUCTION
    The name service channel channel is being destroyed; the query will not be completed.

ARES_ENOSERVER
    The query will not be completed because no DNS servers were configured on the channel.

The callback argument timeouts reports how many times a query timed out during the execution of the given request. If the query completed (even if there was something wrong with it, as indicated by some of the above error codes), the callback argument dnsrec or abuf will be non-NULL, otherwise they will be NULL. The abuf buffer is owned by the c-ares library and is only valid for the duration of the callback. The callback must not modify or free it, and must not retain a reference to it after returning; treat it as read-only. The parameter is intentionally not declared const solely to preserve API/ABI compatibility with existing applications.

AVAILABILITY
ares_query_dnsrec(3) was introduced in c-ares 1.28.0.

SEE ALSO
ares_process(3), ares_dns_record(3)